{"id":3765,"date":"2026-03-01T16:29:53","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T16:29:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/d.sheep-mine.ts.net\/?p=3765"},"modified":"2026-03-01T16:29:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T16:29:53","slug":"128915571-cms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/d.sheep-mine.ts.net\/?p=3765","title":{"rendered":"Pakistan, Venezuela &#038; now Iran: Why Chinese-made weapons keep failing &#8211; The Times of India"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"MwN2O\">\n<div class=\"vdo_embedd\">\n<div class=\"T22zO\">\n<section class=\"D3Wk1  clearfix id-r-component leadmedia undefined undefined  VtlfQ\" style=\"top:0px\">\n<div class=\"D3Wk1\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">\n<div class=\"zPaFh\">\n<div class=\"wJnIp\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/thumb\/msid-128920191,imgsize-68108,width-400,resizemode-4\/china.jpg\" alt=\"Pakistan, Venezuela &amp; now Iran: Why Chinese-made weapons keep failing\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Chinese-manufactured weaponry \u2014 long touted as cheaper but equally powerful alternative to Western arsenals \u2014 has imploded spectacularly in recent conflicts.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"1\"\/>From India dismantling <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/topic\/pakistan\" styleobj=\"[object Object]\" class=\"\" commonstate=\"[object Object]\" frmappuse=\"1\">Pakistan<\/a>&#8216;s defenses during Operation Sindoor; America&#8217;s surgical raid snatching Venezuela&#8217;s Maduro; to US-Israeli strikes pulverising Iran&#8217;s shields, Beijing&#8217;s gear has proven inept.<!-- --> What was hyped as &#8220;battle-tested innovation&#8221; now reeks of shoddy engineering, weak software, and zero real-war grit.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"7\"\/>In Pakistan, Chinese-dependent forces watched helplessly as IAF BrahMos missiles shredded YLC-8E &#8220;anti-stealth&#8221; radars and HQ-9 batteries. Venezuela&#8217;s JY-27A radars and HQ-9s were blind during the US Delta Force extraction. Chinese-supplied HQ-9B defence systems in Iran crumbled against F-35 stealth barrages.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"11\"\/><\/p>\n<div data-pos=\"0\" class=\"id-r-component QbQNS undefined  &#10;        \">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"F35 gfx5\" msid=\"128920145\" width=\"\" title=\".\" placeholdersrc=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/83033472.cms\" imgsize=\"23456\" resizemode=\"4\" offsetvertical=\"0\" placeholdermsid=\"\" type=\"thumb\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/imgsize-23456,msid-128920145\/f35-gfx5.jpg\" data-api-prerender=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"13\"\/>The repeated failures suggest that these aren&#8217;t mere glitches, but a sign of systemic rot. <span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"15\"\/><\/p>\n<p><h2>Operation Sindoor: Piercing Pakistan&#8217;s Chinese shield<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"17\"\/>On May 7, 2025, India launched Operation Sindoor, retaliating against the horrific Pahalgam terror attack that killed 28 civilians. <span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"19\"\/>The Indian Air Force (IAF) executed precision strikes on nine Pakistani military bases \u2014 including Chunian, Rafiqui, Murid, and Sukkur \u2014 and terror camps linked to Jaish-e-Mohammed, using BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles and air-launched munitions without crossing the LoC. <span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"22\"\/>The 23-minute mission showcased India&#8217;s SEAD (Suppression of Enemy Air Defences) prowess, bypassing Pakistan&#8217;s Chinese-dominated defenses.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"24\"\/>Pakistan, sourcing 82% of its arms from China, deployed the YLC-8E anti-stealth radar at Chunian Air Base, 70km south of Lahore. <span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"26\"\/>China boasted that its radar has a 450km-detection range, and enhanced sensitivity for stealth targets like Rafales, and anti-jamming via frequency agility. <span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"29\"\/>Yet, IAF&#8217;s ELM-2090U Green Pine radars and Growler-like EW (electronic warfare) jammed it, enabling BrahMos missiles to obliterate the site undetected. <span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"31\"\/>Lahore&#8217;s HQ-9 SAM \u2014 mimicking Russia&#8217;s S-300 system \u2014 failed to engage, crippled by poor integration and EW vulnerability.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"33\"\/>Pakistan countered with Wing Loong-II MALE UAVs armed with AR-1 laser-guided missiles but India&#8217;s Akash-NG and MRSAM systems intercepted them mid-flight. <span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"36\"\/>A PL-15E air-to-air missile (export variant of China&#8217;s PL-15) fired by PAF JF-17s missed and was recovered intact by India. Fragments revealed flaws in the rocket motor and guidance system errors.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"38\"\/>These failures exposed Chinese tech&#8217;s core issues: Inferior stealth detection (YLC-8E hyped F-35 detection but faltered vs. decoys), sluggish software updates, and no real combat hardening. India&#8217;s indigenous air defence systems and electronic warfare dominance routed the Chinese-made systems. <span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"41\"\/>Operation Sindoor validated BrahMos&#8217; low-altitude evasion (10m height) and multi-sensor fusion, eroding Beijing&#8217;s propaganda.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"43\"\/><\/p>\n<p><h2>Venezuela: Maduro&#8217;s capture exposes Chinese weapons <\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"45\"\/>In January 2026, the US unleashed &#8220;Operation Absolute Resolve,&#8221; a daring midnight raid in Caracas that snatched Venezuelan strongman Nicol\u00e1s Maduro from his fortified presidential residence without firing a shot. Delta Force teams, inserted via stealth MH-60M Black Hawk helicopters, extracted the target amid a labyrinth of Chinese and Russian defenses \u2014 exposing Beijing&#8217;s arsenal as a house of cards. <span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"48\"\/>Venezuelan air defenses, bloated with hype but starved of competence, registered zero intruders despite a $2 billion+ investment in Chinese gear.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"50\"\/>The backbone of Venezuela&#8217;s air defence \u2014 Chinese JY-27A &#8220;meter-wave&#8221; anti-stealth radars \u2014 were blinded. These AESA arrays, meant to spot F-22s or F-35s buckled under EA-18G Growler electronic attacks. Growlers&#8217; ALQ-99 pods and Next Generation Jammers exploited JY-27A&#8217;s sluggish frequency hopping. <span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"53\"\/>HQ-9 SAMs and shorter-range HQ-12s stayed mute; their illuminators couldn&#8217;t lock amid barrage jamming.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"55\"\/>Layered with rusty Russian S-300PMU-2 batteries, the network imploded. Over 60% of Venezuela&#8217;s 22 Chinese radars \u2014 procured since 2019 \u2014 were offline pre-raid due to Beijing&#8217;s stingy spares policy and zero on-site tech support. Corrosion, power surges, and untrained crews rendered JY-27V variants scrap. <span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"57\"\/>The raid also netted intact HQ-9 guidance sections. Analysis revealed that the detection system was too weak for advanced jammers and there was a fire-control software lag.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"60\"\/><\/p>\n<p><h2><keyword id=\"19906203\" type=\"General\" weightage=\"20\" keywordseo=\"trump\" source=\"keywords\">Trump<\/keyword>&#8216;s jab before Iran strikes<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"62\"\/>In his record-breaking 2026 State of the Union address, President Donald Trump mocked adversaries&#8217; reliance on foreign tech. <span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"64\"\/>Referring to the operation in Venezuela, Trump said there was a &#8220;major military installation protected by thousands of soldiers and guarded by Russian and Chinese military technologies,&#8221; questioning, \u201cHow did that go for them?\u201d Delivered amid rising tensions with Iran, the remark foreshadowed events, tying into prior failures like Pakistan&#8217;s.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"67\"\/>Trump&#8217;s rhetoric underscored perceived weaknesses in Chinese and Russian systems, boosting US confidence ahead of operations. While not naming Iran explicitly then, it aligned with his warnings on Tehran&#8217;s nuclear ambitions and missile threats.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"69\"\/><\/p>\n<p><h2>Iran: HQ-9B Crumbles under US-Israel strikes<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"71\"\/>The ongoing US-Israeli airstrikes have further exposed falws in Chinese-made weaponry. <span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"73\"\/>Acquired in 2025 after Russian S-300s flopped against Israeli F-35s, China&#8217;s HQ-9B SAM \u2014 Beijing&#8217;s S-400 clone \u2014 promised 260km engagement range with active radar homing. <!-- -->Reality delivered humiliation: zero intercepts amid onslaught by stealth F-35s and AGM-158C LRASM stand-off munitions.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"77\"\/>The HQ-9B&#8217;s targeting seekers and two-stage rocket motors couldn&#8217;t cope with Israeli ALQ-322 jamming devices. Big holes in its radar coverage let stealthy F-35s get within 50 nautical miles undetected, due to weak side-radar cleanup and sluggish signal changes (stuck in rigid patterns). Sea-skimming Tomahawk missiles at 30m height slipped past blind spots from the HQ-9&#8217;s fixed launch positions.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"80\"\/>Poor system integration made things worse: Iran&#8217;s command centers lacked smooth data-linking like NATO&#8217;s, slowing handoffs from Bavar-373 radars (a homegrown copycat, untested) to Pantsir-S1 close-range defenses\u2014taking 20 seconds to react versus the US Patriot&#8217;s 6 seconds. F-35s&#8217; advanced radars spotted and locked enemy targeting first, guiding Rampage missiles that destroyed six batteries before launch.<!-- --> Wreckage showed the seekers&#8217; jamming defenses were weak against US wide-band jammers (10-40GHz blasts), just like Pakistan&#8217;s HQ-9 failures in Operation Sindoor.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"84\"\/>US teams recovered HQ-9B fragments, exposing rocket motor inconsistencies and software bugs. These failures mirror Venezuela&#8217;s JY-27A blindness.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"86\"\/><\/p>\n<p><h2>Why Chinese weapons keep failing<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"88\"\/>China, the world&#8217;s third-largest arms exporter, faces a credibility crisis. Sales to Pakistan (82% Chinese), Venezuela, and Iran highlight battlefield humiliations, deterring potential clients like Middle Eastern states. <!-- -->US dominance in stealth, EW, and precision strikes amplifies the gap.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"92\"\/>Chinese weapons prioritise export volume over battle-testing, lacking the rigorous trials of US or Russian counterparts. Design flaws, like HQ-9&#8217;s radar vulnerabilities, make them easy targets for jamming and anti-radiation missiles. Poor integration hinders multi-layer defenses, as seen in all three cases.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"94\"\/> <\/p>\n<div data-pos=\"0\" class=\"id-r-component QbQNS undefined  &#10;        \">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"CHINA\u2019S HQ-9B3\" msid=\"128919987\" width=\"\" title=\"\" placeholdersrc=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/83033472.cms\" imgsize=\"23456\" resizemode=\"4\" offsetvertical=\"0\" placeholdermsid=\"\" type=\"thumb\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/imgsize-23456,msid-128919987\/chinas-hq-9b3.jpg\" data-api-prerender=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"97\"\/>Maintenance issues further plague users. Venezuela&#8217;s radars failed from parts shortages, while Pakistan and Iran struggled with operator training. Chinese tech lags in electronic warfare resistance and stealth detection against fifth-gen threats. These shortcomings erode buyer confidence, prompting shifts away from Beijing.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"99\"\/><\/p>\n<div data-pos=\"0\" class=\"id-r-component QbQNS undefined  &#10;        \">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"CHINA\u2019S HQ-9B4\" msid=\"128920056\" width=\"\" title=\".\" placeholdersrc=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/83033472.cms\" imgsize=\"23456\" resizemode=\"4\" offsetvertical=\"0\" placeholdermsid=\"\" type=\"thumb\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/imgsize-23456,msid-128920056\/chinas-hq-9b4.jpg\" data-api-prerender=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"101\"\/>Allies like Russia, strained by Ukraine, leave China exposed. Future deals may demand upgrades, but unproven claims risk further embarrassments.<\/div>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/defence\/international\/pakistan-venezuela-now-iran-why-chinese-made-weapons-keep-failing\/articleshow\/128915571.cms\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chinese-manufactured weaponry \u2014 long touted as cheaper but equally powerful alternative to Western arsenals \u2014&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3766,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3611,10464,2978,1163,7132],"class_list":["post-3765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-iran","tag-nicols-maduro","tag-pakistan","tag-trump","tag-venezuela"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.sheep-mine.ts.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.sheep-mine.ts.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.sheep-mine.ts.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.sheep-mine.ts.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.sheep-mine.ts.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/d.sheep-mine.ts.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.sheep-mine.ts.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.sheep-mine.ts.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.sheep-mine.ts.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.sheep-mine.ts.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}